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Miners are selling megawatts, not hashes.

Compare Core Scientific, Riot, MARA and CleanSpark as Bitcoin miners pursue AI/HPC capacity, using Q1 2026 disclosures and stated analyst assumptions.

The great pivot

Bitcoin miners are re-underwriting their megawatts from SHA-256 hashing to AI/HPC colocation. The arithmetic is simple: a MW leased to a hyperscaler is worth 3–5× more per year than the same MW mining BTC at current hashprice.

Chart 1.2 — MW economics
MW economics

Source: analyst calculation. HPC lease benchmark ~$1.44M/MW/yr triangulated from CORZ CoreWeave contract disclosure (Q1-2026 and Q2-2024 earnings calls, S&P Global); self-mining economics at ~$100k BTC, ~$50/PH/day hashprice, ~30 J/TH, $0.04/kWh.

The four names sit at four different points on the curve. CORZ is the template — 243 MW invoicing CoreWeave against a 590 MW commitment, $3.3B project bond closed. RIOT crossed the signed-lease line in Q1-2026 (AMD, doubled intra-quarter from 25 to 50 MW, +150 MW of options). MARA has bought the power (Long Ridge 505 MW CCGT, Starwood JV) but has not signed a tenant. CLSK, the historic HODL holdout, spent fiscal Q2-2026 rebadging 1,175 MW as AI-suitable and marketing Sandersville to a lead prospective tenant.

Chart 1.1 — MW footprint mix
MW mix

Source: analyst compilation from RIOT, CORZ, MARA and CLSK Q1-2026 (calendar) / Q2-2026 (CLSK fiscal) earnings calls and presentations, S&P Global.

Disaggregating into signed / optioned / remaining HPC-suitable MW clarifies the shape — only CORZ has a signed book bigger than its pipeline that is actually billing today; CLSK's 835 MW "signed" figure is largely a re-badging of MW currently earning BTC.

Chart 5.2 — HPC MW ladder
HPC MW ladder

Source: analyst compilation from company Q1-2026 (calendar) / Q2-2026 (CLSK fiscal) earnings calls and presentations, S&P Global.

Ranking on transition progress

Rank Ticker Contracted HPC MW Playbook status Anchor evidence
1 CORZ 590 MW signed / 243 MW billing Executing at scale CoreWeave 12-yr contracts, >$350M annualized run-rate; margin target raised to 80–85%
2 RIOT 50 MW signed / 5 MW billing Anchor lease live and expanding AMD lease doubled 25→50 MW intra-quarter; +150 MW of options; $33.2M Q1'26 segment revenue
3 MARA 0 MW signed Bought the power, hunting the tenant Starwood JV + Exaion + Long Ridge (505 MW CCGT); tenant announcement guided H2-2026
4 CLSK 0 MW signed / 1,175 MW AI-suitable Just entering commercialization Sandersville lead prospective tenant progressing; Houston hub in development

The pivot has to be paid for, and consensus has the group's quarterly CapEx roughly doubling from Q1-2026 exit levels into Q3–Q4. CORZ has already been spending like a hyperscaler for four quarters; CLSK's curve ramps hardest into year-end — a spend the current stack cannot fully cover without either a signed HPC lease unlocking project debt (the CORZ template) or fresh paper.

CORZ

  • Company-guided 2026 CapEx: ~$2.0B for FY26, explicitly "assumes no new customer contract"; includes ~$700M for the Hunt County (TX) + Polaris (Muskogee, OK) site acquisitions plus long-lead equipment procurement to precede ~1 GW of new billable capacity
  • Build-cost benchmark: ~$11M/MW total build cost (20% cash outlay against 80% project-finance LTC) Source: CORZ, Q1 2026 Earnings Call Presentation; CORZ, Q1 2026 Earnings Call

RIOT

  • Company-guided 2026 CapEx: No full-year 2026 CapEx figure disclosed
  • Build-cost benchmark: AMD 50 MW lease total CapEx $172.7M, or ~$3.5M/MW blended ($3.6M/MW on initial 25 MW; $3.3M/MW on 25 MW expansion, "a significant reduction … driven by a leaner build-out scope"). Core-and-shell CapEx "unchanged from prior guidance" but not dollar-quantified Source: RIOT, Q1 2026 Earnings Call; RIOT, Q1 2026 Earnings Call Presentation

MARA

  • Company-guided 2026 CapEx: No full-year 2026 CapEx figure disclosed
  • Build-cost benchmark: Long Ridge (505 MW CCGT) closing brings owned-operated capacity to ~2.2 GW; MARA is explicit that the Starwood JV structure is designed "to drop [assets] into the partnership with limited amount of capital needs" — the site-level CapEx is meant to sit outside MARA's own P&L Source: MARA, Q1 2026 Earnings Call

CLSK

  • Company-guided 2026 CapEx: No full-year 2026 CapEx figure disclosed
  • Build-cost benchmark: AI build cost $9–11M/MW ("the range that we're seeing … the overwhelming majority [of CapEx] is related to AIDC"); Bitcoin-mining CapEx being wound down two years out from the next halving Source: CLSK, Q1 2026 Earnings Call

The next twelve months either validate the peer group's pipeline into contracted MW — or expose which names are perpetually two quarters away.

Sources and research method

Read these contemporaneous company disclosures alongside the analyst calculations and assumptions identified above. Signed capacity, billing capacity, options and prospective developments are distinct; the economics shown depend on the stated inputs.

Explore the documented workflow: Source coverage and access; Create a Deep Research report.

Read about Portrait research, source access and verification.

Source links and research references added 2026-10-03.

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